Optimizing Performance Through Retrofitting: Strategies for Effectiveness, Defence, and Resiliency to Enhance Safety and Reliability

Moghimi Esfandabadi, Mohammad Hossein; Esmaeili, Ali; Karbasishargh, Kamyab

doi:10.22034/IJRRS.2024.7.1.10

Optimizing Performance Through Retrofitting: Strategies for Effectiveness, Defence, and Resiliency to Enhance Safety and Reliability

Document Type : Original Research Article

Authors

Mohammad hossein Moghimi Esfandabadi

Ali Esmaeili

Kamyab Karbasishargh

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, iran

10.22034/IJRRS.2024.7.1.10

Abstract

This paper explores strategies to enhance safety, reliability, and performance in military-dependent industries, focusing on five key dimensions. Diversity is highlighted as crucial for effective defence, enhancing system resilience and safety by integrating various capabilities. Technological innovation in AI and robotics empowers military domains against threats, reducing performance risks. The impact of advanced technologies on effectiveness is analyzed. Military infrastructure is emphasized for mission success, with strong, flexible infrastructure vital for safety and reliability. The review examines the role of robust infrastructure in risk reduction. Human resources are crucial, with targeted training programs empowering specialized forces. The importance of investing in human resources is underscored. Communication and coordination among military systems are essential for success, with effective collaboration being complex but necessary. The review provides a roadmap for optimizing system performance in the military field, addressing the dynamic and evolving nature of military applications. This comprehensive approach ensures that military systems are robust, reliable, and capable of meeting contemporary challenges.

Keywords

Retrofitting

Effectiveness

Defence

Resiliency

Safety & Reliability

Subjects

Safety

H. MoghimiEsfandabadi, M. H. Djavareshkian, and S. Abedi, "Significance of Aviation Safety, Its Evaluation, and Ways to Strengthen Security," International Journal of Reliability, Risk and Safety: Theory and Application, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 37-45, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.22034/IJRRS.2023.6.2.5.
h. MoghimiEsfandabadi and M. H. Djavareshkian, "Maintenance Grouping Optimization with Air Systems to Improve Risk Management," International Journal of Reliability, Risk and Safety: Theory and Application, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 85-91, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.22034/ijrrs.2023.6.2.10.
H. Özdemir and G. Özkan, "Understanding Defense Industry: A Systems Thinking Perspective," PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 241-258, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article- file/2181975.
S. Medeiros, R. Cliff, K. Crane, and J. C. Mulvenon, A new direction for China's defense industry. Rand Corporation, 2005.
I. Ivanov and B. C. Payne, "Analysis of The Portfolio Diversification Benefits of The Us Defense Industry Etfs," International Journal of Finance, vol. 24, no. 1, 2012.
Hensel, "The defense industry: Tradeoffs between fiscal constraints and national security challenges," Business Economics, vol. 51, pp. 111-122, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1057/be.2016.16.
Friedman, The next 100 years: a forecast for the 21st century. Anchor, 2010.
PW, "Military robots and the laws of war. The New Atlantis," ed, 2017.
D. McAulay, Military laser technology for defense: Technology for revolutionizing 21st century warfare. John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
T. Peters II, "Understanding Cyber Warfare: Politics, Policy and Strategy By Christopher Whyte and Brian Mazanec. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.." Journal of Strategic Security12, no. 3 (2019) : 175-178, doi: https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.12.3.1765
Concha Salor and V. Monzon Baeza, "Harnessing the Potential of Emerging Technologies to Break down Barriers in Tactical Communications," in Telecom, 2023, vol. 4, no. 4: MDPI, pp. 709-731, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/telecom4040032.
D. Kaplan and C. Hegarty, Understanding GPS/GNSS: principles and applications. Artech house, 2017.
J. Morton, F. van Diggelen, J. J. Spilker Jr, B. W. Parkinson, S. Lo, and G. Gao, Position, navigation, and timing technologies in the 21st century: Integrated satellite navigation, sensor systems, and civil applications, volume 1. John Wiley & Sons, 2021.
Prasad and V. Rohokale, "Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Cyber Security," in Cyber Security: The Lifeline of Information and Communication Technology, R. Prasad and V. Rohokale Eds. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020, pp. 231-247.
Fayyazi et al., "Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning in Energy Management Systems, Control, and Optimization of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles," Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 6, p. 5249doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065249.
M. Zook, Military competency-based human capital management: a step toward the future. US Army War College, 2006.
Frühling and S. Sinjen, Missile defense: challenges and opportunities for NATO. JSTOR, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.com/stable/resrep10371
Schmitt, From cooperation to integration: defence and aerospace industries in Europe. Institute for Security Studies, Western European Union Paris, 2000.
Satta, S. Esposito De Falco, L. Penco, and F. Parola, "Technological Alliances and Innovative Performance in the Aerospace and Defense Industry," Strategic Change, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 321-337, 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2013.
Gervais, "Emerging technologies and the future of warfare," 2021.